Combined Effects of Gallic Acid Supplementation and Physical Training on Body Composition and Biochemical Parameters in Obese Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC12845335 · PMID 41599924

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0760

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

showed a trendp = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In addition, the four-way interaction between supplement, physical exercise, BMI, and time for waist circumference showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.076, ES = 0.036), attributed to the reduction in the trained obese group and the absence of changes in the other groups.

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