highly significantp < 0.01
A highly significant negative correlation (r = −0.98, p < 0.01) is found between soil pH and Cr(VI) content, indicating that higher pH reduces Cr(VI) retention through altered metal ion interactions [ 17 ].
A highly significant negative correlation (r = −0.98, p < 0.01) is found between soil pH and Cr(VI) content, indicating that higher pH reduces Cr(VI) retention through altered metal ion interactions [ 17 ].
In groundwater systems, DO primarily originates from aquifer sediments acting as non-reactive materials, with its distribution typically exhibiting a decreasing trend with depth.