Age-related differences in learning, memory and brain plasticity in workers of the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris.

J Exp Biol · 2026 · PMC12848577 · PMID 41321136

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally non-significantP =0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For the medulla, TBV had a significant positive effect on volume ( F 1,26 =11.44, P =0.002), while the effect of age was marginally non-significant ( F 1,26 =3.93, P =0.058) and HCV had no significant effect ( F 1,26 =0.0010, P =0.975) ( Fig. 6A ).

also in 1,493 other papers

highly significantno p-value reported

For the MBs, both HCV ( F 1,26 =9.36, P =0.005) and TBV ( F 1,26 =11.03, P =0.003) had highly significant positive effects, while age was not significant ( P =0.108) ( Fig. 6F ).

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.