AI-powered classification and network analysis for knowledge mapping in medicine: a century of neurosyphilis research.

BMC Med Res Methodol · 2025 · PMC12849313 · PMID 41454224

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.1070

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0·055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, although marginally significant, a difference emerged after the HIV epidemic in 1981, with 4·0% faster annual growth in biomedical fields than in chemical fields ( p = 0·055, 95% CI -0·1–8·0).

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a positive trendp = 0·107not close (p > 0.1)

In contrast, while the introduction of penicillin G in 1945 showed a positive trend of 3.0% annually, this change was not statistically significant ( p = 0·107, 95% CI -1·0–7·0).

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