Risk factors of conversion to hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery or open surgery in laparoscopic liver resection: a multicenter prospective study (HiSCO-08).

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12852719 · PMID 41454154

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highly significantno p-value reported

Based on the results of this study, third or subsequent liver resection should be used to the preoperative evaluation as a highly significant risk factor for conversion in LLR.

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