Burden of lip and oral cavity cancer among young people across South, East, and Southeast Asia: trends from 1990 to 2021 and predictions to 2030.

Front Oncol · 2025 · PMC12855057 · PMID 41626166

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, the contributions of alcohol use demonstrated an increasing trend in all age subgroups in East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Regarding smoking, its contribution showed a decreasing trend across most age groups in the four subregions.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.