Barely Significant
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Structural brain differences in professional Australian rules footballers following mild traumatic brain injury: When head size matters.

Front Neurol · 2026 · PMC12855128 · PMID 41624545

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hedged sentence
0.0690
closest p · 1.4× alpha
0.0690
boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendp = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Although not statistically significant, there was a positive trend between mTBI participant’s CogSport one-back scores, and both left hippocampal volume [ R (23) = 0.37, p = 0.069], and right hippocampal volume [ R (23) = 0.31, p = 0.137] (see Supplementary Figure 4 ). 3.4 Cortical thickness findings Vertex-wise analysis revealed a significant cluster of lower cortical thickness in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex in recently concussed footballers compared to controls (peak p = 0.013; see Supplementary Figure 5 ).

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