Nephrology Survey on Reproductive Health and Kidney Disease.

Kidney Int Rep · 2026 · PMC12857325 · PMID 41624449

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

1 This proportion is expected to increase because of an increasing trend of delayed childbearing, 2 , 3 , 4 as evidenced by a growing number of deliveries among female patients undergoing hemodialysis and kidney transplants. 5 Despite this, contraceptive use among female patients with CKD is reported to be as low as 10% 6 , 7 and only 13% of patients discuss reproductiv

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