Epidemiological characteristics and spatial clustering analysis of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers in China, 2014-2022.

BMC Infect Dis · 2025 · PMC12860056 · PMID 41469570

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

If APC < 0, it indicates a decreasing trend in incidence over time; if APC > 0, it indicates an increasing trend over time [ 11 ].

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The proportion of cases in the 0-4 and ≥ 60 age groups showed an increasing trend, rising from 12.12% and 15.36% in 2014 to 23.17% and 19.10% in 2022, respectively.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.