The impact of vividness of visual imagery on the construction of multi-dimensional situation models by second language learners.

Cogn Process · 2026 · PMC12860848 · PMID 41003982

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0660

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0660

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.066so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A simple effects test revealed that when the space dimension was discontinuous, the effect of visual imagery vividness on verb-clustering performance was marginally significant ( p = 0.066).

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