The Generational Gift: The Effects of Grandparental Care on the Next Generations' Health and Well-Being.

Health Econ · 2026 · PMC12862126 · PMID 41403268

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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may not be significantno p-value reported

In general, the intensity of grandparental care—even if provided regularly—may not be significant enough to substantially impact child and parent outcomes.

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highly significantno p-value reported

The effects remain very similar; we still depict highly significant effects on children's health, parental satisfaction with child care, and maternal satisfaction with leisure.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.