Evaluation of the antiviral effect of casein nanoparticles (CNP) loaded with Plantago major extract (PME-CNP) on herpes simplex virus.

Virol J · 2026 · PMC12866397 · PMID 41484635

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highly significantno p-value reported

For PME-CNPs, the difference in antiviral activity between 1 h and 24 h post-infection was highly significant (mean difference: 1.2-log10, p < 0.001), indicating that the formulation is most effective during the initial stages of infection.

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