Association of cardiovascular risk factors with diabetic kidney disease severity in the Iranian population.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12868775 · PMID 41513942

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

A p-value threshold of 0.2 was selected to minimize the exclusion of potentially meaningful predictors with borderline significance.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In other words, diabetes remains the sole etiology of CKD that has shown an increasing trend since 1990, with a 9.5% rise from 1990 to 2017 37 .

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.