Temperature extremes and stillbirth risk in Bihar, India: a panel data analysis, 2009-2019.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2026 · PMC12869907 · PMID 41491697

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The lag coefficients for one to three months were negative and statistically insignificant, except for the second-month lag, which was marginally significant ( p = 0.053), suggesting a weak delayed effect of temperature on stillbirth outcomes.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The seasonal trend of the maximum temperature reveals that minimum temperature was lower during January and exhibits an increasing trend up to the month of May and June.

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