A retrospective, controlled trial evaluation of pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation for fusion success following lumbar spinal surgery.

J Spine Surg · 2026 · PMC12875811 · PMID 41660193

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP<0.001actually significant

Linear regression analyses showed a significant effect of PEMF on positive fusion (P=0.003) and remained highly significant after adjusting for all individual risk factors (P<0.001).

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