highly significantp < 0.001
For Engagement, the U statistic was 2034.00 with a Z-score of − 3.97 and a highly significant p -value ( p < 0.001), below the critical value (Ucrit = 2580).
For Engagement, the U statistic was 2034.00 with a Z-score of − 3.97 and a highly significant p -value ( p < 0.001), below the critical value (Ucrit = 2580).
The corresponding F-value was 2.01 (df = 6, 74) and p = .074, which, while not conventionally significant (α = 0.05), suggests a possible trend toward synergistic interaction.
The interaction between Cultural Familiarity and Language Proficiency was marginally significant, with Wilks’ Lambda = 0.867, Pillai’s Trace = 0.145, Hotelling’s Trace = 0.157, and Roy’s Largest Root = 1.014.
The corresponding F-value was 2.01 (df = 6, 74) and p = .074, which, while not conventionally significant (α = 0.05), suggests a possible trend toward synergistic interaction.