Combat behaviors predictive of fight outcome in <i>Gromphadorhina portentosa</i>.

MicroPubl Biol · 2026 · PMC12877791 · PMID 41660195

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a slight trendno p-value reported

In summary, we observed a slight trend toward winner affected males overcoming a weight disadvantage of up to 15%.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Combat behaviors predictive of fight outcome in &lt;i&gt;Gromphadorhina portentosa&lt;/i&gt;.

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Combat behaviors predictive of fight outcome in <i>Gromphadorhina portentosa</i>.