Oncolytic virus OH2 induces PD-L1 upregulation via NF-κB signaling and synergizes with anti-PD-L1 therapy in prostate cancer through a targeted extracellular vesicle delivery system.

J Immunother Cancer · 2026 · PMC12878378 · PMID 41629133

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

It was presented that both human-derived and mouse-derived PCa cells showed an increasing trend in tumor cell cytotoxicity as the multiplicity of infection (MOI) increased and the treatment time increased.

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