Associative and categorical priming in a word-picture paradigm: a diffusion model analysis.

Psychol Res · 2026 · PMC12881110 · PMID 41652221

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0810

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0810

boldest claim

The sentences

a marginal trendp =.081so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

None of the two-way interactions involving association reached significance, though the three-way interaction between association, category congruence, and target type showed a marginal trend (logit estimate = 0.10, SE = 0.06, p =.081).

also in 626 other papers

marginally significantno p-value reported

The three-way interaction category congruence× target type × association showed consistent coefficient estimates across models, although the effect remained marginally significant or non-significant in each model.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.