The diabetic retina-brain axis hypothesis in diabetic cognitive impairment: from pathophysiological mechanisms to therapeutic implications.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC12890634 · PMID 41685253

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

While no single microcirculation indicator alone showed a statistically significant association with MCI, combined analysis of four indicators revealed a highly significant relationship (p < 0.001) ( 85 ).

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