Performance, combustion, emission and optimization characteristics of biodiesel-n-butanol blends enriched with Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles in a diesel engine.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12890944 · PMID 41547877

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Effect of NP addition on BSFC showed a positive trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Performance, combustion, emission and optimization characteristics of biodiesel-n-butanol blends enriched with Ni&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; nanoparticles in a diesel engine.

The sentences

Performance, combustion, emission and optimization characteristics of biodiesel-n-butanol blends enriched with Ni<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles in a diesel engine.