Young honey bees Apis mellifera learn to avoid pollen contaminated with glyphosate or imidacloprid.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12891558 · PMID 41548009

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hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

a marginal trendP = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In addition, no interactions were statistically significant (Table S3 A), although the interaction between phase, concentration, and identity showed a marginal trend (F2,29 = 3.30, P = 0.051).

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