Barely Significant
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Sex-Based Clinical Outcomes Following Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC12897673 · PMID 41682638

2
hedged sentences
0.0590
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.0590
boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Cardiovascular risk factors were not particularly represented in the study population, with hyperlipidemia and arterial hypertension being the most frequent; both were more common in men, with arterial hypertension reaching a statistically significant difference ( p = 0.002), while dyslipidemia showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.059).

also in 1,840 other papers

showed a trendp = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Cardiovascular risk factors were not particularly represented in the study population, with hyperlipidemia and arterial hypertension being the most frequent; both were more common in men, with arterial hypertension reaching a statistically significant difference ( p = 0.002), while dyslipidemia showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.059).

also in 24,539 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.