marginal significancep = 0.052
Predictors of involvement in research based on statistically significant sociodemographic data Fifth-year students had significantly higher odds of research participation compared to second-year students (OR = 25.55, 95% CI: 5.57-117.21, p < 0.001), while age above 25 showed marginal significance (OR = 11.83, 95% CI: 0.97-143.75, p = 0.052) (Table 4 ).