Hydroxysafflor Yellow A improves diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway based on a multidimensional study.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC12907178 · PMID 41704706

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0000

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0000

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 1.0 × 10 −16actually significant

Hub genes from PPI network Key targets were imported into the STRING database to construct a PPI network comprising 236 nodes and 3,711 edges, with highly significant enrichment ( p < 1.0 × 10 −16 ).

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