Comparative value of retinal structural features versus systemic inflammatory and renal indicators in predicting short-term anti-VEGF response in diabetic macular edema: focus on OCT biomarkers.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC12909192 · PMID 41709897

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For BCVA improvement (linear regression), EZ/ELM integrity disruption was negatively associated with BCVA improvement ( β = −5.867, p = 0.044), whereas subretinal fluid and inner retinal structure disorder showed borderline significance ( p < 0.1).

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