borderline significantp = 0.055
We found that uncorrectable VI—caused by pathological conditions—was associated with a significant reduction in health utility, as measured by the TTO instrument (disutility of 0.052, p = 0.041), and a borderline significant reduction when measured by the EQ-5D-5 L (disutility of 0.047, p = 0.055), after adjustment for socio-demographic factors and chronic disease history.