Introduction Macrofungi constitute a highly significant category of fungi due to their diverse applications in food, medicine, and ecology ( Wu et al. 2019 ; Corrales et al. 2022 ; Dong et al. 2024 , 2025 ; Niu et al. 2025 ; Song et al. 2025 ; Tang et al. 2025a ; Wang et al. 2025 ; Xu et al. 2025 ; Yang et al. 2025 ; Zhang et al. 2025 ).
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