highly significantp ≤ 0.001
In addition, the microbial diversity and richness in the milk samples of Groups A and C exhibited highly significant differences compared to those of Group B ( p ≤ 0.001).
In addition, the microbial diversity and richness in the milk samples of Groups A and C exhibited highly significant differences compared to those of Group B ( p ≤ 0.001).
These findings provide insights into the rate and extent of changes in the mammary microbiota from the time of alteration during the dry period to its baseline recovery, which may be significant for developing effective management strategies.