Inspection of the histograms reveals that the purification and reaction sections have a very limited impact on MSP AP for both configurations. Conversely, the contribution for raw materials is extremely significant for both processes: namely, lignin cost contributes around 35–40% in both cases, while hydrogen influence is higher for the direct HDO (around 26%) than for HTL + HDO (around 17%).
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Techno-Economic Assessment of Two Process Routes for Lignin-Derived Alkylphenols and Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
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