Long term effects of social stigma, career optimism, community disorder, and community ties on depressive symptoms among adolescent school dropouts.

BMC Psychol · 2026 · PMC12922338 · PMID 41612502

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Descriptive statistics The results of examining the average values of social stigma, career optimism, community disorder, community ties, and depressive symptoms indicated that while the change in social stigma was minimal, it showed a decreasing trend over time.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The change in depressive symptoms was minimal but showed an increasing trend over time.

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