Ozone exposure and semen quality in low-income men with unhealthy behaviours in Foshan, China: a case-control study.

BMJ Open · 2026 · PMC12927375 · PMID 41713914

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally non-significantp=0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the 0–90 day window, however, additional adjustment for age slightly strengthened the association and improved statistical significance (OR=1.056, 95% CI 1.008 to 1.108, p=0.023), compared with the marginally non-significant estimate without age adjustment (OR=1.046, 95% CI 0.999 to 1.095, p=0.056) ( online supplemental table S5 ).

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