Epidemiology and Burden of Gallbladder and Biliary Diseases and the Socioeconomic Factors in the Region of Middle East and North Africa, 1990-2021: Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2021 Study.

Health Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12928078 · PMID 41737435

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Discussion We found that in 2021, there was still a significant burden from gallbladder and biliary diseases, despite a decreasing trend over the 1990–2021 period.

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