Co-occurrence network analysis reveals novel associations between the neonatal airway microbiome and bronchopulmonary dysplasia risk: an observational, population-based study.

mSphere · 2026 · PMC12931270 · PMID 41631824

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

As BPD severity increased, Escherichia-Shigella tended to increase in relative abundance, while Bacteroides showed a decreasing trend ( Fig. 4B ).

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