The future of European outdoor summer sports through the lens of 50 years of the tour de France.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12932698 · PMID 41735361

Europe PMC DOI

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a positive trendno p-value reported

While a given location may exhibit a positive trend in heat stress over the considered 50-year period, it is still possible for the race dates to fall on cooler days and to not be apparently affected by these changes.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.