marginally significantp = 0.055
Gender differences were observed, with men scoring higher than woman on all problematic substance use and behavioural addictions, F s > 9.77, p s < 0.002, η p 2 s > 0.004, aside from gaming, which was marginally significant, F (1, 2639) = 3.70, p = 0.055, η p 2 s = 0.001 (Table 4 ).