Optimization of pesticide spray parameters and analysis of key physiological indicators for control efficiency against jujube leaf black spot.

Front Plant Sci · 2026 · PMC12934512 · PMID 41756666

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

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highly significantP< 0.05actually significant

Control efficiency showed a highly significant positive correlation (P< 0.05) with SS content, SOD activity, and POD activity, and a significant positive correlation (P< 0.05) with PAL activity.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

At a spraying distance of 1.2 m, CAT activity showed a decreasing trend with increasing angle.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

At spraying angles of 0° and 20°, the control efficiency showed an increasing trend as the spraying distance increased, with the best efficiency observed at 1.2 m, which was significantly higher than at 0.6 m and 0.9 m.

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