Development, Fabrication and Application of a Sectioned 3D-Printed Human Nasal Cavity Model for In Vitro Nasal Spray Deposition Studies.

Biomedicines · 2026 · PMC12938445 · PMID 41751226

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0980

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

Two-way MANOVA on vector components ( Table 2 ) showed a highly significant effect of angle on combined magnitude and direction (Pillai = 1.202, p < 0.0001), while device type was not significant ( p = 0.569).

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a weak trendp = 0.098so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction term showed only a weak trend ( p = 0.098). 4.

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