Cell-Free Supernatant of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Suppresses the Mycelial Growth of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by Destroying the Cell Membrane Integrity and Provoking Cell Death.

Biology (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12938749 · PMID 41744635

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

extremely significantp < 0.01actually significant

A Duncan’s multiple-range test was employed to compare the control and other treatment groups; a significant difference was observed when p < 0.05 and present with *, and an extremely significant difference was observed when p < 0.01 present with **.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Cell-Free Supernatant of &lt;i&gt;Bacillus subtilis&lt;/i&gt; Suppresses the Mycelial Growth of &lt;i&gt;Penicillium expansum&lt;/i&gt; by Destroying the Cell Membrane Integrity and Provoking Cell Death.

The sentences

Cell-Free Supernatant of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Suppresses the Mycelial Growth of <i>Penicillium expansum</i> by Destroying the Cell Membrane Integrity and Provoking Cell Death.