Reducing Complications in Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Cancers (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12939308 · PMID 41749883

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may be significantno p-value reported

Whilst this may seem like a distinction without a difference, the implication of the arrow of causation may be significant if policy intervention is based on the assumption of the causal relationship of volume on outcome.

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