Changing Clinical Spectrum of Invasive Meningococcal Disease in France (2014-2025): Impact of Age and Meningococcal Lineage on Atypical Presentations.

Microorganisms · 2026 · PMC12943220 · PMID 41753643

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identified 105 abdominal presentations between 1991 and 2016 (approximately 1% of IMD) but showed an increasing trend since 2014, predominantly in younger patients and with markedly higher case-fatality rates, largely linked to the serogroup W of South American–UK lineage [ 9 ].

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