Effects of Hemodiafiltration Versus Hemodialysis on Uremic Toxins, Inflammatory Markers, Anemia, and Nutritional Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Toxins (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12944842 · PMID 41745752

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Only one RCT [ 18 ] assessed indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate and found a non-significant reduction in PCS and a borderline significant reduction in IS, limiting definitive interpretation.

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