Barely Significant
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Lumbar Stabilization and Gluteal Strengthening Exercises Versus Health Education for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Cureus · 2026 · PMC12949845 · PMID 41773115

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0001
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0001
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.0001actually significant
The percentage reduction from baseline disability scores revealed substantially greater therapeutic efficacy in group B, with a mean reduction of 65.20% with a standard deviation of 14.67% compared to 46.26% with a standard deviation of 18.42% in group A, yielding highly significant differences (t = -4.187; p = 0.0001) and a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.183).

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