Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon imbalance in agricultural cultivation and its driving factors: a study based on Hunan Province, China.

Carbon Balance Manag · 2026 · PMC12952167 · PMID 41621037

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a positive trendno p-value reported

After 2017, the gap in the carbon budget of agricultural cultivation gradually narrowed, and the CII dropped rapidly, which indicates that the state of carbon imbalance in agricultural cultivation in Hunan Province is showing a positive trend.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Meanwhile, areas with severe carbon imbalance exhibited a decreasing trend over time.

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an obvious trendno p-value reported

Spatial correlation characteristics of CII Figure 6 shows that the global Moran’s I of agricultural cultivation CII in Hunan Province fluctuated between 2001 and 2022, without exhibiting an obvious trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.