Bladder flap creation during cesarean delivery. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2026 · PMC12955221 · PMID 41735922

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highly significantno p-value reported

This meta-analysis found a highly significant shortening of the operative time (high evidence) and incision to delivery time (high evidence) and a significant reduction in microscopic hematuria (low evidence), postoperative pain score (low evidence) and time to 1st defecation (moderate evidence) and a non-significant differences in intraoperat

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