Long-term exposure to particulate matter from road traffic and residential heating and mortality: a multi-cohort study in Sweden.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12957509 · PMID 41760681

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Lag 1–5 year concentrations were slightly lower than lag 6–10 years due to a decreasing trend over time for most pollutants (data not shown).

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of borderline significanceno p-value reported

The hazard ratios per IQR were modest and of borderline significance however, reflecting the low exposure contrasts in these low-exposure settings.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.