Evaluation of a creatinine-based equation to predict urine volume in nonpregnant, nonlactating Holstein cows.

JDS Commun · 2026 · PMC12958222 · PMID 41788844

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1000

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

trend toward significanceP ≤ 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The significance level for detecting differences among methods was set at P < 0.05, and the trend toward significance was 0.05 ≤ P ≤ 0.10.

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