Barely Significant
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To compare the effect of ketamine versus dexmedetomidine spray at the surgical site during closure in lumbar spine fixation surgery for postoperative pain relief: Prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.

Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci · 2026 · PMC12962446 · PMID 41798047

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0500
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP > 0.05actually significant
The P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant, P ≤ 0.001 was considered highly significant, and P > 0.05 was considered insignificant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.