The power of neutralization: the critical step for the accurate antimicrobial potential of plasma-activated water.

Front Microbiol · 2026 · PMC12962882 · PMID 41800402

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0000

closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.000001actually significant

All comparisons were highly significant ( p < 0.000001), confirming that the antimicrobial effect of PAW was not transient and was maintained within 24 h storage.

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