Effects of rutin on renal function, oxidative stress and fibrosis in animal models of diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Pharmacol · 2026 · PMC12968236 · PMID 41808862

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

modestly significantno p-value reported

For Scr, a few subgroup tests yielded borderline or modestly significant differences, yet all subgroups maintained the same direction of effect, and none contradicted the overall finding.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.